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Alphabet charts, pronunciation rules, IPA references, and grammar — all free, no account needed.
🇩🇪 German
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German Alphabet & Pronunciation
All 30 letters, common combinations, and IPA symbols explained
Personal Pronouns
Subject, accusative, and dative pronouns — plus formal vs. informal address
Negation: nicht & kein
How to say "not" and "no" in German — and where to place them
German Articles: der, die, das
Understanding grammatical gender and when to use each article
Present Tense Verbs
How to conjugate regular and irregular German verbs in the present tense
Possessive Adjectives
Saying "my," "your," "his," "her" in German — and how they change with case and gender
Imperatives & Commands
How to give instructions, make requests, and say "let's" in German
German Sentence Structure
The V2 rule, word order, and how German sentences actually work
German Modal Verbs
The 6 modal verbs — expressing ability, obligation, permission, and desire
Perfekt: The Perfect Tense
How Germans talk about the past in everyday conversation
Accusative & Dative Cases
How German marks direct objects, indirect objects, and uses prepositions
The Genitive Case
Expressing possession, using genitive prepositions, and mastering the "whose?" case
Adjective Endings & Agreement
How German adjective endings change depending on case, gender, and what comes before them
Prepositions & Their Cases
Master accusative, dative, and two-way prepositions with clear rules and examples
Relative Clauses (Relativsätze)
Building complex sentences with clauses that describe nouns
Passive Voice (Passiv)
How to express actions where the subject receives the action — process passive and state passive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II)
Expressing hypothetical situations, polite requests, and wishes
🇬🇧 English
🇫🇷 French
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French Pronunciation & Sounds
Master the French alphabet, nasal vowels, and the key sound rules that make French unique
French Articles & Noun Gender
Every French noun is masculine or feminine — learn the articles and patterns to get it right
French Present Tense
Conjugate -er, -ir, and -re verbs plus the essential irregular verbs être, avoir, aller, and faire
🇮🇹 Italian
🇧🇷 Portuguese
🇷🇺 Russian
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The Russian Cyrillic Alphabet
All 33 letters with pronunciation, IPA, and example words
Russian Possessive Pronouns
мой, твой, наш, ваш — how to say "my," "your," "our" and decline them correctly
Russian Present Tense Conjugation
The two conjugation classes and how to form present tense verbs
Russian Personal Pronouns (All Cases)
я, ты, он, она — fully declined across all six cases with the prepositional н- rule
Russian Adjectives & Agreement
How adjectives agree in gender, number, and case — hard-stem, soft-stem, and short forms
Russian Cases: The Six-Case System
Understanding how Russian nouns change based on their role in a sentence
Russian Verb Aspects: Perfective & Imperfective
The fundamental distinction that shapes how Russian expresses actions
Russian Past Tense
Gender-based past tense formation, irregular verbs, and aspect in the past
Russian Future Tense
Two ways to express the future — compound (imperfective) and simple (perfective)
Russian Conditional Mood (бы)
How to express hypotheticals, wishes, and polite requests using the бы particle
Russian Verbs of Motion
The unique unidirectional/multidirectional system — pairs, prefixes, and when to use which
🇪🇸 Spanish
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Spanish Pronunciation Guide
The complete alphabet, accent rules, and how to sound natural from day one
Spanish Articles: el, la, los, las
Grammatical gender and how definite & indefinite articles work
Spanish Reflexive Verbs
Verbs where the subject does the action to themselves — pronouns, conjugation, and placement
Spanish Present Tense Verbs
Regular conjugation patterns and the most important irregular verbs
Progressive Tenses (Estar + Gerund)
Describe actions happening right now with estar + -ando/-iendo
Ser vs Estar: The Complete Guide
Master the two Spanish verbs for "to be" and never mix them up
Por vs Para
Two words for "for" — learn when to use each one
Present Perfect (Pretérito Perfecto)
Combine haber + past participle for actions connected to the present
Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns
Replace nouns with pronouns, master placement rules, and combine them correctly
Spanish Past Tenses: Preterite vs Imperfect
Know when to use each past tense and never confuse them again
Introduction to the Subjunctive
The mood of wishes, doubts, and emotions — and how to form it
Conditional Sentences
Express real and hypothetical situations with si (if) clauses
🇺🇦 Ukrainian
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Ukrainian Cyrillic Alphabet
All 33 letters, unique sounds, and key differences from Russian
Ukrainian Reflexive Verbs & the -ся Suffix
Understanding the -ся ending and how it changes verb meaning
Ukrainian Verb Conjugation Basics
Present tense patterns and the two conjugation classes
Ukrainian Possessive Adjectives & Pronouns
Saying "my, your, his, her, our, their" — and declining them correctly
Ukrainian Personal Pronouns in All 7 Cases
How to say I, you, he, she, we, they — and decline them through every case
Ukrainian Numbers & Counting
Numbers 1–1000, ordinals, and how numbers affect noun case
Ukrainian Cases: The Seven-Case System
How Ukrainian nouns change form based on their grammatical role
Ukrainian Adjective Agreement
How adjectives match nouns in gender, number, and case
Ukrainian Imperatives & Requests
How to give commands, make requests, and use polite forms in Ukrainian
Ukrainian Future Tense
Two ways to talk about the future: imperfective and perfective
Conditional Mood (би)
Expressing hypothetical situations, wishes, and polite requests in Ukrainian
Perfective & Imperfective Aspect
How Ukrainian verbs express whether an action is completed or ongoing
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