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61 guides 9 languages

🇩🇪 German

🇩🇪
German Alphabet & Pronunciation
All 30 letters, common combinations, and IPA symbols explained
A1 15 min read 4 sections
👤
Personal Pronouns
Subject, accusative, and dative pronouns — plus formal vs. informal address
A1 6 min read 4 sections
🚫
Negation: nicht & kein
How to say "not" and "no" in German — and where to place them
A1 6 min read 4 sections
📖
German Articles: der, die, das
Understanding grammatical gender and when to use each article
A1 8 min read 6 sections
Present Tense Verbs
How to conjugate regular and irregular German verbs in the present tense
A1 8 min read 4 sections
🏡
Possessive Adjectives
Saying "my," "your," "his," "her" in German — and how they change with case and gender
A1 8 min read 4 sections
📢
Imperatives & Commands
How to give instructions, make requests, and say "let's" in German
A1 8 min read 4 sections
🏗️
German Sentence Structure
The V2 rule, word order, and how German sentences actually work
A1 10 min read 7 sections
🎯
German Modal Verbs
The 6 modal verbs — expressing ability, obligation, permission, and desire
A2 8 min read 4 sections
Perfekt: The Perfect Tense
How Germans talk about the past in everyday conversation
A2 10 min read 5 sections
🧩
Accusative & Dative Cases
How German marks direct objects, indirect objects, and uses prepositions
A2 10 min read 6 sections
🔗
The Genitive Case
Expressing possession, using genitive prepositions, and mastering the "whose?" case
A2 10 min read 5 sections
📐
Adjective Endings & Agreement
How German adjective endings change depending on case, gender, and what comes before them
A2 12 min read 5 sections
📍
Prepositions & Their Cases
Master accusative, dative, and two-way prepositions with clear rules and examples
A2 12 min read 5 sections
🔗
Relative Clauses (Relativsätze)
Building complex sentences with clauses that describe nouns
B1 10 min read 4 sections
🔄
Passive Voice (Passiv)
How to express actions where the subject receives the action — process passive and state passive
B1 12 min read 6 sections
💭
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II)
Expressing hypothetical situations, polite requests, and wishes
B1 12 min read 5 sections

🇬🇧 English

🇫🇷 French

🇮🇹 Italian

🇯🇵 Japanese

🇧🇷 Portuguese

🇷🇺 Russian

🔤
The Russian Cyrillic Alphabet
All 33 letters with pronunciation, IPA, and example words
A1 15 min read 4 sections
🏠
Russian Possessive Pronouns
мой, твой, наш, ваш — how to say "my," "your," "our" and decline them correctly
A1 8 min read 4 sections
📝
Russian Present Tense Conjugation
The two conjugation classes and how to form present tense verbs
A1 12 min read 5 sections
👤
Russian Personal Pronouns (All Cases)
я, ты, он, она — fully declined across all six cases with the prepositional н- rule
A1 12 min read 4 sections
🎨
Russian Adjectives & Agreement
How adjectives agree in gender, number, and case — hard-stem, soft-stem, and short forms
A1 14 min read 5 sections
🧩
Russian Cases: The Six-Case System
Understanding how Russian nouns change based on their role in a sentence
A1 15 min read 6 sections
🔄
Russian Verb Aspects: Perfective & Imperfective
The fundamental distinction that shapes how Russian expresses actions
A2 10 min read 5 sections
📖
Russian Past Tense
Gender-based past tense formation, irregular verbs, and aspect in the past
A2 10 min read 4 sections
🔮
Russian Future Tense
Two ways to express the future — compound (imperfective) and simple (perfective)
A2 10 min read 5 sections
💭
Russian Conditional Mood (бы)
How to express hypotheticals, wishes, and polite requests using the бы particle
B1 10 min read 5 sections
🚶
Russian Verbs of Motion
The unique unidirectional/multidirectional system — pairs, prefixes, and when to use which
B1 14 min read 5 sections

🇪🇸 Spanish

🗣️
Spanish Pronunciation Guide
The complete alphabet, accent rules, and how to sound natural from day one
A1 12 min read 4 sections
📖
Spanish Articles: el, la, los, las
Grammatical gender and how definite & indefinite articles work
A1 7 min read 5 sections
🪞
Spanish Reflexive Verbs
Verbs where the subject does the action to themselves — pronouns, conjugation, and placement
A1 10 min read 4 sections
🎯
Spanish Present Tense Verbs
Regular conjugation patterns and the most important irregular verbs
A1 12 min read 6 sections
🔄
Progressive Tenses (Estar + Gerund)
Describe actions happening right now with estar + -ando/-iendo
A2 8 min read 5 sections
🔄
Ser vs Estar: The Complete Guide
Master the two Spanish verbs for "to be" and never mix them up
A2 10 min read 5 sections
⚖️
Por vs Para
Two words for "for" — learn when to use each one
A2 10 min read 4 sections
Present Perfect (Pretérito Perfecto)
Combine haber + past participle for actions connected to the present
A2 10 min read 5 sections
🎯
Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns
Replace nouns with pronouns, master placement rules, and combine them correctly
A2 12 min read 5 sections
Spanish Past Tenses: Preterite vs Imperfect
Know when to use each past tense and never confuse them again
A2 14 min read 7 sections
💭
Introduction to the Subjunctive
The mood of wishes, doubts, and emotions — and how to form it
A2 14 min read 5 sections
🔀
Conditional Sentences
Express real and hypothetical situations with si (if) clauses
B1 12 min read 6 sections

🇺🇦 Ukrainian

🇺🇦
Ukrainian Cyrillic Alphabet
All 33 letters, unique sounds, and key differences from Russian
A1 15 min read 4 sections
🔄
Ukrainian Reflexive Verbs & the -ся Suffix
Understanding the -ся ending and how it changes verb meaning
A1 8 min read 4 sections
🎯
Ukrainian Verb Conjugation Basics
Present tense patterns and the two conjugation classes
A1 10 min read 5 sections
🏠
Ukrainian Possessive Adjectives & Pronouns
Saying "my, your, his, her, our, their" — and declining them correctly
A1 10 min read 4 sections
👤
Ukrainian Personal Pronouns in All 7 Cases
How to say I, you, he, she, we, they — and decline them through every case
A1 12 min read 4 sections
🔢
Ukrainian Numbers & Counting
Numbers 1–1000, ordinals, and how numbers affect noun case
A1 12 min read 4 sections
🇺🇦
Ukrainian Cases: The Seven-Case System
How Ukrainian nouns change form based on their grammatical role
A1 14 min read 5 sections
🎨
Ukrainian Adjective Agreement
How adjectives match nouns in gender, number, and case
A1 14 min read 5 sections
📢
Ukrainian Imperatives & Requests
How to give commands, make requests, and use polite forms in Ukrainian
A2 8 min read 4 sections
🔮
Ukrainian Future Tense
Two ways to talk about the future: imperfective and perfective
A2 10 min read 4 sections
💭
Conditional Mood (би)
Expressing hypothetical situations, wishes, and polite requests in Ukrainian
B1 8 min read 5 sections
⏱️
Perfective & Imperfective Aspect
How Ukrainian verbs express whether an action is completed or ongoing
B1 12 min read 5 sections

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